可调控磁场发生器的研制

装置通过STM32系列单片机作为控制芯片,对电流大小进行控制。同时利用电路简单、精度高的传统恒流源电路,反馈电路和控制电路设计出可以通过蓝牙控制的磁场发生器。     

对于金属丝在准直激光照射下形成环形光的研究

准直激光照射下的金属丝,会在垂直于金属丝方向的光屏上出现环形光。本文采用在金属丝表面包裹碳颗粒的方法,分离反射光和衍射光,研究光路的组成。接着探究金属丝的半径和粗糙程度对环形光的影响。并在此基础上,测量环形光光强分布规律,结合几何光学和夫琅禾费衍射进行解释。光源也是潜在的影响因素,本文探究了不同波长激光对环形光的影响。     

基于Geant4的卢瑟福散射计算机模拟

利用Geant4对卢瑟福散射实验进行仿真模拟,改变模拟过程中的相关参数以达到不同实验条件的要求。对模拟过程中收集的数据进行分析得到的结果符合卢瑟福散射关系式。这说明利用计算机模拟卢瑟福散射实验是可行的。本文中的实验对大学物理实验教学的开展有很大的意义。     

不同大气信道对大气激光通信的影响研究

对自由空间光通信技术的基本原理进行了分析,并对该项技术目前所存在的关键问题一自由空间衰减效应做了重点研究,为实现不同天气条件下语音信号的传输进行了初步探索。     

基于COLLATE融合多图谱的心脏电影MRI右心室分割

右心室分割对肺动脉高压等疾病的心功能分析具有重要的临床意义.然而，右心室心肌薄、易变且不规则，其传统的医学图像分割方法仍然未能取得突破性进展.本文提出基于COLLATE（Consensus Level，Labeler Accuracy and Truth Estimation）的多图谱分割方法，首先以归一化互信息为相似测度对目标图像和图谱集进行B样条配准以获取粗分割结果；然后利用COLLATE对粗分割结果进行融合；最后采用基于形状约束的区域生长算法修正出现错误的数据.10例临床心脏磁共振短轴电影图像被用于算法验证.本文还将使用基于COLLATE的多图谱分割方法得到的结果与深度学习算法及手动分割进行了比较.结果显示与深度学习算法比较，使用本文算法得到的射血分数（Ejection Fraction，EF）与手动分割更加一致和相关，表明该算法的分割结果有望辅助临床心脏功能诊断.     

实验室安全环保意识的调查与分析——以中山大学化学类专业学生为例

A survey about students' laboratory safety and environmental protection consciousness was performed in the freshmen majored in chemistry at Sun Yat-Sen University. Results showed that laboratory safety and environmental protection consciousness of most students' are weak. After analyzing the reasons, we put forward some suggestions. Cultivating students' laboratory safety and environmental protection consciousness should be carried out from several aspects such as emphasizing and regulating from school level, training in laboratory teaching, maintaining good cultural atmosphere of laboratory, as well as providing perfect laboratory safety and environmental protection facilities. We should guide students to actively learn knowledge and skills of laboratory safety and environmental protection in order to develop their good behavior and raise their consciousness.     

基于LIBS及时间分辨特征峰的激光除漆机理研究

激光除漆是一种高效、清洁的新型清洗技术，对激光除漆物理过程和机理的研究是该技术发展的关键。基于LIBS技术，测量得到油漆去除过程中等离子体的发光光谱，计算出油漆样品去除前后等离子体的电子密度和温度，研究了油漆中特征元素对应的光谱特征峰强度随时间的变化情况。结果表明，随着激光作用脉冲数量的增加，油漆去除深度逐渐增加，等离子体电子密度和温度在将漆去除干净的最后几个脉冲作用时呈下降趋势。油漆中Ti元素的所对应的特征峰信号持续时间为2个μs，油漆去除前后信号强度呈现跳跃减少，该现象可用于快速、准确、实时的判断油漆去除情况。     

Adsorption of thorium(IV) on magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes

The influences of pH, contact time, solid-liquid ratio, temperature and C60(C(COOH)2)n on Th(IV) adsorption onto the magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MMWCNTs) were studied by batch technique. The dynamic process showed that the adsorption of Th(IV) onto MMWCNTs could reach equilibrium in 40 h and matched the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The adsorption of Th(IV) onto MMWCNTs was significantly dependent on pH values, the adsorption ratio increased markedly at pH 3.0–5.0, and then maintained a steady state as pH values increased. At low pH, different C60(C(COOH)2)n content could enhance the adsorption content of Th(IV) onto MMWCNTs, but restrained it at higher pH. Through simulating the adsorption isotherms by Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubini-Radushkevich models, it could be seen respectively that the adsorption pattern of Th(IV) onto MMWCNTs was mainly surface complexation, and that the adsorption process was endothermic and irreversible.     

On global stability of a nonresident computer virus model

In this paper, we establish new sufficient conditions for the infected equilibrium of a nonresident computer virus model to be globally asymptotically stable. Our results extend two kind of known results in recent literature.     

影视节目中酸碱指示剂的应用与评价

将影视节目中酸碱指示剂的应用引入到化学教学中，让学生在娱乐中学习化学知识，创造一个有趣的学习情境，提高学生的学习兴趣。